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Chatham Naval Memorial is a large obelisk situated in the town of Chatham, Kent, which is in the Medway Towns. The memorial is a feature of the Great Lines Heritage Park. The huge expanse of the Great Lines was in its own right a layer of defence to protect Chatham Dockyard from attack.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.chathamworldheritage.org.uk/index/visiting/3493.htm )〕 Chatham was a principal manning port of the Royal Navy during the First World War and thus was dedicated as the site of one of three memorials to sailors, airmen and marines of the Royal Navy who lost their lives during the conflict but who have no known grave. The other memorials were situated at Portsmouth and Plymouth. The obelisks were designed by Sir Robert Lorimer〔(Stephen's Study Room: British Military & Criminal History in the period 1900 to 1999 )〕 and the one at Chatham originally contained 8,515 names. They include two Victoria Cross recipients, Skipper Thomas Crisp (Merchant Marine), and Major Francis John William Harvey (Royal Marines Light Infantry),〔() Holders of the Victoria Cross Buried at Sea or Lost at Sea.〕 besides poet Flight Commander Jeffery Day (Royal Naval Air Service)〔() CWGC Casualty Record, Jeffery Day.〕 and England rugby international, Surgeon James (Bungy) Watson.〔(CWGC - Casualty Details )〕 It is made of Portland stone with bronze plaques in 1920. It has steps up to a plinth with inscription plaques, and projecting corners with reclining lions, beneath a stepped base to the obelisk, which has a stepped top to an elaborate finial with corner ships prows and bronze supports to a ball.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-462566-first-world-war-memorial- )〕 After the Second World War and its consequent loss of life, the decision was made to expand the three memorials and so the Chatham Naval Memorial was created from the 'Chatham Obelisk' and was given a surround designed by Sir Edward Maufe which contains 10,098 additional names from the later conflict. The surround is also made of Portland Stone, with bronze plaques. It has two pavilions; north and south which look out towards Chatham. Along the surround are four Portland Stone statues of sailors. Commemoratees from the Second World War include posthumous Victoria Cross recipient Captain Edward Fegen〔 and war artist Eric Ravilious. The Grade II listed memorial〔 is maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. The memorial featured prominently in the 1996 novel ''Last Orders'' by British author Graham Swift, as did the Medway Towns . The novel was adapted into a film and directed by Australasian director Fred Schepisi and starred inter alia Sir Michael Caine, Bob Hoskins, Ray Winstone, Sir Tom Courtenay and Helen Mirren. The memorial featured in a number of scenes. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chatham Naval Memorial」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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